Ingredients for marinating the potato
1 kg (2.2 lb) of Potato cut into 2-4 parts
1 tbsp (15 ml) of ginger garlic paste[1 pice
garlic & 1 inch ginger]
1 tsp (5 ml) of coriander powder
1 cup (236 ml) of curd[100gm white curd ] or milk with one lemon juice
1 tbsp (15 ml) garlic paste
4 green chili paste
1 tsp biriyani masala (2 cardamom,1 in (2.5 cm) cinnamon, 1/2 tsp (2.5
ml) fenugreek[methi], 3 clove. take all these, fry them without oil, make them
powder.)
A pinch of salt
Mix all of the above ingredients and let the potato marinate for 6-12 hours in refrigerator, the more the better.
Herbs, spices and condiments used are as follows
- 8 cloves
- 1 Cinnamon stick
- 6 green Cardamoms
- 2 Bay leaves[tej pata]
- 1/2 tsp (2.5 ml) shahi jeera (caraway seeds)
- Jaifal 1 pice [A few pinches grated nutmeg and mace each]
- Jaitry 2 pice
- Jafran 1grm[Everest]
- 1 tsp (5 ml) Coriander powder
- 1 tsp (5 ml) red Chili powder (to taste)
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) Gram Masala Powder
- 5-6 tbsp (75-90 ml) of chopped fresh mint[pudina pata]
- 2-3 chopped green Chilies
- 4-5 chopped Tomatoes
- A whole bunch of fresh coriander leaves
- 1 inch (2.5 cm) piece of ginger root, grated
- 1 kg (2.2 lb) basmati, jasmine or ganador rice
- 1 cup (236 ml) tomato paste (not tomato sauce)
- 1 cup (236 ml) milk, cream, or yoghurt
- Keora jal
- Golap jal
- Mitha ator
- Tomato Paste
- Biriyani Masala
- Coriander powder
For fried onions
- About 8-9 medium size onions
Other Ingredients
- Oil for deep frying and 3-4 tbsp (45-60 ml) for cooking
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) of ginger garlic paste
- 1/2 cup (236 ml) of milk
- A few strands of Saffron (kesar)
- Desi ghee (clarified butter) about 6-7 tbsp (90-105 ml)
- Cashew nuts ( a few or as many as you want)
- Raisins and almonds are optional
- Salt to taste
[Boil the half cup of milk and add 2 pinch of crushed saffron in it. Give it a stir,and keep it for 2-3 hrs in freez. ]
Steps:-
Deep fry the onions for 20 mins:
While the potato is marinating, slice or chopped the 4 onions very thin. You can use
a food processor for this or a slicer. Now heat oil and fry these
sliced onions in batches. The heat should be medium. Definitely not
high, otherwise the onions will get burned.
Stir the onions continuously for uniform browning. When they become
light brown(after 20 min), drain them on kitchen paper. Keep them aside. They will get
nice crispy as they cool down.
Make the Powder :
Jaifal(1/2), jaitry(2), sajeera(1 tlb spoon) fry[2-3 min] in a dry pan without oil and make power of it.
Make the Paste :
3 elichi, 3 green chili, 1 stick of darchini, 1 complete garlic, little bit ginger[not much] make a paste.
Parboil the rice:
Boiling rice is one of the most important part of cooking a biryani. The
rice needs to be parboiled. Meaning, it should be three fourth cooked.
The rest of it gets cooked on dum (when we layer the potato and rice,
seal it and put on a very slow fire).
- Take a big deep wide mouth vessel
- Heat it for 1 min and put 2 tea spoon of ghee
in that put one tej pata , 2 stick of darchini , 4-5 clove,a couple of
green cardamoms,rest of caraway seeds (shahi
jeera) and fry
it for 2-3 min when good smell was started coming then add cleaned rice
into this.
- Add lots of water (at least 10 times
more than rice). Add[2 tlb spoon salt] ample salt (this is very important because the rice
needs to be salty when cooked) and one spoon of white oil.
- Now boil all this for a few minutes on a high flame (7 minutes or so high flame).
This is how to check if the rice is done. Without burning your fingers,
take a few grains of rice (use a clean spoon to take some out of the
boiling water), break a grain, if it breaks into 3 parts easily, your
rice is done.
- Strain(remove the extra water) the rice and spread it on a clean surface (a tray or something under fan),
so that it cools faster. If you want to pick out the whole spices which
you added, you can do that now. Or else just let them be.
Cook the Potato:
- Take a deep, wide mouth vessel and heat 2 tlb spoon of ghee and 50 grm of white oil (3-4 tablespoons (45-60 ml)) in it .
- When it
became hot add the 2-3 tej pata bay leaves, 3-4 cloves, 1 stick darchini cinnamon, 2-3 elichi cardamoms,1-2 red
chili,
little bit of shahi jeera and allow to crackle[oil coming out of the masala] add 5 chopped onion and fry it until it become golden
brown.
- Now add a tablespoon of
ginger garlic paste in step 3 and stir a little.
- After that
add one chopped tomato and satire this contentiously for 10-15 mins with
slow flame.
- Now tip out all the marinated potato and the marinade.
- Cook on a high flame for 5-10 mins so that the water gets
evaporated quickly.
- Add mint, green chilies, all
dry powders(coriander, chili), and pinch of salt and satire it.
- Cook (and cover
it with low flame for boiling.)till the potato is cooked
and the gravy (masala) is not watery.
- Add one third of the fried
onions and satire it.
- Mix well. Keep aside.
Keep all these ready:
Now that the rice and potato are cooked. Fried onions are ready. You
just need to get a few more things organized, so that the layering can
be done.
- Chop the coriander and mint leaves
- In desi ghee, fry the cashew nuts till golden brown. Also the almonds and raisins, if using. Keep aside.
- Keep some melted desi ghee aside.
Layering the biryani:
- Take a heavy bottom pan with a lid (non stick is best).
- Take some melted ghee[2 tea spoon] and grease the bottom of the pan with it.
- After that put a layer of tej pata.
- Put a layer of rice,
- On that rice
- put little bit chopped pudina leaves and
corrionder leaves
- add pinch of powder massala prepared in step 2
- add
pinch of biriyani masala
- one tea spoon of ghee
- add 2-3 spoon
kesar milk[that we have kept in freez]
- put fryed onion lil bit which we have
prepared in Step1.
- Then a layer of cooked potato with gravy.
- Repeat and finish off with the rice layer.
- Lastly, sprinkle the
leftover fried onions (if any), cashews and other nuts. Pour the saffron
milk on top. Also pour some desi ghee and add only 2 drop of mitha atar and 1
spoon of rose water and 1 spoon of keora jal down the sides of the pan and
some on top of the rice. It will trickle down with the heat.
Yep, you are done. Seal the lid by sticking it with
some chapati dough or simply fix a big foil before placing the lid. The
idea is to restrict the steam from escaping. Place this pot on a very
slow flame. Ideally place this vessel on top of another flat pan or
tawa, so that the bottom of the pan doesn't come in direct contact with
the heat source and cook[ low flame] biryani for 20-25 mts.
Leave for one hour
Overnight Work :-
- Prepare the dry masala (Jaifal(1/2), jaitry(2), sajeera(1 tlb spoon) fry[2-3 min] in a dry pan without oil and make power of it)
- Prepare the safron milk
- Prepare the biriyani masala (2 cardamom,1 in (2.5 cm) cinnamon, 1/2 tsp (2.5
ml) fenugreek[methi], 3 clove. take all these, fry them without oil, make them
powder.)
First Work in the Morning :-
- Prepare the ginger garlic paste
- Prepare the garlic paste
- Prepare the chilli paste
- Chop the tomato
- Slice the onion
- Prepare the paste with cardamom, Cinnamon, green chilli, garlic and ginger(3 elichi, 3 green chili, 1 stick of darchini, 1 complete garlic, little bit ginger[not much] make a paste.).
- Chop pudina(mint) and dhane(coriander) pata.